AI Tools in Teaching and Learning English Academic Writing Skills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54855/paic.23413Keywords:
Technology; AI tools, academic writing skillsAbstract
Recently, the application of innovative technological solutions has revolutionized various aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. This study investigated the use of AI-powered tools and their effects on teaching and learning English academic writing skills. The research was conducted with the participation of 5 teachers and 60 students from five academic writing classes in two language centers in Hanoi. Data from the research were mainly collected through tests and questionnaires. Interviews were used as a supporting tool. The research findings indicate that teachers and students have positive attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI), and AI tools are beneficial to the participants at discourse, sentence, and word/phase levels. The application of AI-powered writing tools has a considerable contribution to the students in terms of cohesion and coherence, lexical resources, grammatical range, and accuracy. The study can be considered an informative source of reference for teachers and students who are teaching and learning academic writing, especially prospective candidates for standardized English tests.
References
Bailey, S. (2011). The essentials of academic writing for international students. (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Baleghizadeh, S. & Gordani, Y. (2012). Academic Writing and Grammatical Accuracy: The Role of Corrective Feedback. Gist: Education and Learning Research Journal, 6, 159–176. https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.19
Batanero, J. M. F, Rueda, M. M., Cerero, R. F. & Gravan, P. R. (2021). Impact of ICT on writing and reading skills: A systematic review (2010 – 2020). Language and Technology. 14 (2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.35699/1983-3652.2021.34055. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35699/1983-3652.2021.34055
Brown, T.B., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Agarwal, S., Herbert-Voss, A., Krueger, G., Henighan, T., Child, R., Ramesh, A., Ziegler, D. M., Wu, J., Winter, C. & Amodei, D. (2005). Language models are few-shot learners. arXiv. Computer Science, Computation and Language.
Byrne, D. (1993). Teaching writing skills. Longman
Celce-Murcia, M. (1991). Grammar pedagogy in second and foreign language teaching. TESOL quarterly. 25 (3). 459-480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3586980
Chauhan, P. (2022). Fundamentals of Academic Writing: A Literature Review. Journal of NELTA, 27(1-2), 161-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v27i1-2.53201
Chen, M. X., Lee, B. N., Bansal, G., Cao, Y., Zhang, S., Lu, J., & Wu, Y. (2019). Gmail smart compose: Real-time assisted writing. In Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining. 2287–2295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3292500.3330723
Chen, W., & Wei, H. (2021). Effect of an AI-powered writing assistant on writing quality and idea generation. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 24(3), 84–97.
Cheung, Y. L. (2016). Teaching Writing. In W. A. Renandya, & H. P. Widodo (Eds.), English language teaching today: Building a closer link between theory and practice. Springer International.
Elbow, P. (1981). Writing with power techniques for mastering the writing process. Oxford University Press.
Feris, D. R. (2018). Writing in a second language. In Newton, J.M., Ferris, D.R., Goh, C. C. M., Grabe, W., Stoller, F. L. & Vandergriff, L. (Eds.), Teaching English to second language learners in academic context: Reading, writing, listening, and speaking (75-122). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315626949-7
Geitgey, A. (2020, September 24). Natural Language Processing is Fun! How computers understand Human Language. Medium. Retrieved from https://medium.com/@ageitgey/natural-language-processing-is-fun-9a0bff37854e
Giltrow, J., Gooding, R., Burgoyne, D., & Sawatsky, M. (2014). Academic writing: An Introduction (3rd ed.). Broadview Press.
Gottlieb, M. & Ernst-Slavit, G. (2013). Academic language: A centerpiece for academic success in English language arts. In Gottlieb, M. & Ernst-Slavit, G. (Eds.), Academic language in diverse classrooms. 1. Corwin. 1-38.
Grabe, W., & Kaplan, R.B. (1996). Theory and practice of writing. Longman.
Green, L. (2013). Why Language Learners Should Prioritize Declarative Memory. Retrieved from https://blogs.transparent.com/language-news/2013/03/25/language-learning-with-the-declarative-method/?_ga=2.166217726.1163263781.1658082551-1868130991.1658082551
Greene, S., & Lidinsky, A. (2015). From inquiry to academic writing: A practical guide. (3rd ed.) St. Martin’s.
Harmer, J. (2004). How to teach writing. Pearson Education Limited.
Heaven, W. D. (2020). Open AI’s new language generator GPT-3 is shockingly good and completely mindless. MIT Technology Review. https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/07/20/1005454/openai-machine-learninglanguage-generator-gpt-3-nlp/
Hwang, G. J., Xie, H., Wah, B. W., & Gasevic, D. (2020). Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of Artificial Intelligence in Education. Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence. 1, 100 - 110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001
Hyland, K. (2003). Second language writing. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667251
Johnson, A. (2016). Academic writing: Process and product. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Kemmis, S & R. Mc Taggart. (ed.) 1988. The Action Research Planner. In Nunan, D. 2001 (ed.). Research Methods in Language Learning. Cambridge University Press.
Kilic, M. (2019). Vocabulary Knowledge as a Predictor of Performance in Writing and Speaking: A Case of Turkish EFL Learners. PASAA. 57(January – June 2019). 133-164
Kornfeld, L., & Roy, D. (2021). Educational implications of AI writing tools for academic writing. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52 (1), 248–262. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12973
Krajcik, Z., & Kim, K. (2020). To what extent do AI writing tools improve writing quality? A case study of master’s level students. Educational Sciences, 10 (11), 3-21.
Kroll, B. (ed.). (1990). Second language writing: Research insights for the classroom. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524551
Lewin, K cited in Burns, R.B. 2000. Action Research. In Various Author (eds.), OTED 1083 & OTED 1085 Qualitative Research Methods Readings. Pearson Education Australia.
Louwerse, M. & A. Graesser (2005). Coherence in discourse. In Strazny, P. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Fitzroy Dearborn. 216–218
Moore, J. L., Rosinski, P., Peeples, T., Pigg, S., Rife, M. C., Brunk-Chavez, B., Lackey, D., Kesler Rumsey, S., Tasaka, R., Curran, P., & Grabill, J. T. (2016). Revisualizing composition: How first-year writers use composing technologies. Computers and Composition. 39. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2015.11.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2015.11.001
Mullammaa, K. (2010). ICT in Language Learning: Benefits and Methodological Implications. International Education Studies, 3(1), 38-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v3n1p38
Nguyen, T. C. (2024). University Teachers’ Perceptions of Using ChatGPT in Language Teaching and Assessment. Proceedings of the AsiaCALL International Conference, 4, 116-128. ISSN: 2833-6836; ISBN: 979-8-9870112-4-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54855/paic.2349 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54855/paic.2349
Nunan, D. (2001). Research Methods in Language Learning. (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Nunan, D. (2003). Practical English Language Teaching. Mc Graw Hill. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667336
Osmond, A. (2016). Academic writing and grammar for students (2nd ed.). Sage.
Pentimonti, J., O'Connell, A., Justice, L. & Cain, K. (2015). The dimensionality of language ability in young children. Child Development. 86 (6), 1948-1965. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12450
Phan, T. N. L. (2023). Students' Perceptions of the AI Technology Application in English Writing Classes. Proceedings of the AsiaCALL International Conference, 4, 45-62. ISSN:2833-6836, ISBN: 979-8-9870112-4-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54855/paic.2344 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54855/paic.2344
Punch, K. F. (2006). Developing Effective Research Proposals (2nd ed.). SAGE
Scholes, R. & Nancy, R. C. (1985). The Practice of Writing. ST Martin Press
Singh, A.A. & Lukkarila, L. (2017). Successful Academic Writing: A Complete Guide for Social and Behavioral Scientists. The Guilford Press.
Starkey, D. (2015). Academic writing now: A brief guide for busy students. Broadview Press.
Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (1994). Academic writing for graduate students: A course for non-native speakers of English. The University of Michigan Press.
Thet, H., & Htay, H. (2021). The Effectiveness of AI writing tools on developing EFL university students’ academic writing skills. Journal of NELTA, 26 (1), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v26i1.37162.
Tomblin, J. B. & Zhang, X. (2006). The dimensionality of language ability in school-age children. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 49, 1193-1208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2006/086)
White, R. & Arndt, V. (1991). Process writing. Longman.
Yagiz, O., Yigiter, K. & Genc, G. (2009). Academic writing in English: Approaches, processes and challenges in higher education. IBU Repository, accessed September 18, 2023, Retrived from https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3381.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Tran Thi Thu Hien
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The copyright of all articles published in the Proceedings of the AsiaCALL International Conference (paic) remains with the Authors, i.e. Authors retain full ownership of their article. Permitted third-party reuse of the open access articles is defined by the applicable Creative Commons (CC) end-user license which is accepted by the Authors upon submission of their paper. All articles in the aicp are published under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, meaning that end users can freely share an article (i.e. copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt it (i.e. remix, transform and build upon the material) on the condition that proper attribution is given (i.e. appropriate credit, a link to the applicable license and an indication if any changes were made; all in such a way that does not suggest that the licensor endorses the user or the use) and the material is only used for non-commercial purposes.